Dec12
Rational planning is not rational
I've never dragged my feet on a term paper ever. The course is Planning Theory. It's not a planning curriculum without the study of planning theory (sadly).
But I encountered one of the most fascinating books related to the topic. How bizarre, I know. It's called Planning Theory for Practitioners by Michael Brooks. I found a neat anecdote that really helped me personally close the chapter on the merits of rational-comprehensive planning-- since I had continued to be a proponent of the rational part of rational-comprehensive planning.
Reliance on rationality may be damaging to the planning process because it contributes so readily to self-delusion. If we follow the tenets of rational planning, one might ask, aren't we simply doing what planning is all about-- regardless of whether anything comes of our analyses and plans? An exercise I often give my students posits the existence of two firms, A and B. Firm A makes all the right planning moves-- defining its mission, studying its competition, carefully analyzing the market for current and potential products, and formulating goals and strategies for its short-term future. Firm B, on the other hand, is run by a happy-go-lucky CEO who makes all decisions for the firm by flipping a coin. Let's say, for the sake of argument, that Firm A, despite its good planning behaviour, goes down the tubes, while Firm B prospers and becomes an industry leader. The question is, which firm is more rational?My students almost always answer correctly--namely, that Firm A was the more rational because it behaved in a rational manner, while Firm B was not rational at all.
This exercise illustrates the fact that "rational planning" means "planning conducted in a rational manner"; the focus is on the process, not on the results. [...] Public planning is about improving the quality of life in our communities, and we should not take comfort in methods that sooth our psyches but have little world impact.
Planning Theory for Practitioners is a definitely a must-read for all planners.
Comments (3)
1
sh!ma
ewwww. planning theory... ew.
2
tiff
isn't the reverse also dangerous? What does that say about planning if Firm B is actually an industry leader by flipping a coin?
If we focus too much on results we also lose procedural justice...and that's why we have OMB!
3
Garrett
I think your picking at statisical outliers here, that don't reflect the big picture in strategic planning.
The problem with your argument is that the probability of success goes way down by not following good process methods. While some may get lucky by flipping a coin and running a project by the seat of their pants - most won't. Therefore Firm A's approach to business will succeed more times than no than Firm B
Even if Firm B were to succeed, their methodology would prevent their ideas from being scalable due to a lack of organization and clear communication structure, which is essential for growing an urban area.
Processes and methods don't ensure success, no one can totally predict the future, but they do provide a higher level of cetainity of a successful project.
With that said, human beings are not as rational as planners give credit to. Planning that focuses more on emotion and senses (fashion/design complex) have a far greater effect and ultmiate higher standards of living than logic/rational designs (TV/Industrial Complex) that leave much to be desired.
The secret lies in whether planning is designed to make people lives easier (convenience) or more story telling (beauty) or a combination of both.